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According to the latest statistics released by the World Bank in 2025, among the EU countries in 1990, Germany ranked first in terms of gross domestic product(GDP), with a total economic volume of $1771.67 billion; France ranked second in terms of GDP, with a total economic volume of $1269.18 billion; Italy ranked third in terms of GDP, with a total economic volume of $1181.22 billion; Spain ranked fourth in terms of GDP, with a total economy of $536.56 billion; and Holland, with a total economy of $318.33 billion, ranked fifth in GDP.